The Nature of Money in a Clearing System. From Liquidity to Liquidness


Abstract


Keynes' project for an International Clearing Union does not respond only to the economic and political needs of the particular historical moment in which it was conceived, i.e. the establishment of an international money really complementary to national currencies. With that project, in fact, Keynes conceives a new kind money, whose positive character is to be un-hoardable. The non-hoardability of the bancor raises the issue of the nature of what is commonly known as 'liquidity', and allows not only to distinguish the liquidity that is proper to money from liquidity in general, but also to refine the concept of liquidity in itself. And finally, it allows to think about the very possibility of other forms of monetary complementarity, notably at different local levels.

DOI Code: 10.1285/i20356609v13i1p409

Keywords: Keynes; Money; Liquidity; Clearing; Complementary Currencies

References


Amato M. 2015. L’énigme de la monnaie. À l’origine de l’économie, CERF

Amato, M., 2017. From one precariousness to another. The ideological role of financial calculation in the outbreak and perpetuation of the crisis. Preliminary considerations moving from chapter 12 of the General Theory, in Magatti, M. (ed.) The Crisis Conun-drum. How to Reconcile Economy and Society, Palgrave Macmillan

Amato, M. and Fantacci, L. 2014. Back to which Bretton Woods? Liquidity and clearing as alternative principles for reforming international money, Cambridge Journal of Eco-nomics, vol. 38, no. 6, 1431–52

Amato, M. and Fantacci, L. 2016. Failures on the market and market failures: a comple-mentary currency for bankruptcy procedures, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 40, 1377–1395

Amato, M. Fantacci, L., Papadimitriou, D.B., Zezza, G., 2016. Going Forward from B to A? Proposals for the Eurozone Crisis, Economies

Bloch, M. 1953. Mutations monétaires dans l’ancienne France, Annales, n. 4, 433-456

Cedrini, M., Fantacci, L., 2019. The Clearing Union as Keynes’s intellectual testament, in Rosselli A., Sanfilippo E., Naldi N. (eds.) Money, Finance and Crises in Economic Histo-ry. The Long-Term Impact of Economic Ideas, Routledge

Coeuré, B. 2014. Life Below Zero: Learning About Negative Interest Rates, presentation at the annual dinner of the ECB’s Money Market Contact Group, Frankfurt am Main, 9 September 2014, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2014/html/sp140909.en.html

Dini, P., Motta, W. and Sartori, L., 2016. Self-Funded Social Impact Investment: An Inter-disciplinary Analysis of the Sardex Mutual Credit System. Eighth Social Innovation Re-search Conference, ISIRC 2016, Glasgow, 5-7 September.

Fantacci, L. 2017. Reconciling Money and Goods: Keynes’s Commodity and Currency Plans for the Postwar World, Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Volume LI, 149-176

Hayes, M.G., 2016. Keynes’s Liquidity Preference and the Usury Doctrine: their Connec-tion and Continuing Policy Relevance, Review of Social Economy

Hayes, M.G., 2018. The Liquidity of Money, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 42, 1205–1218

Hicks, J. R. 1972. Liquidity, Economic Journal, vol. 72, no. 288, 787–802

Keynes, J. M. 1923. A Tract on Monetary Reform, vol. 4 in Robinson, E. A. G. and Mog-gridge, D.(eds.), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Macmillan, London, 1971–89

Keynes, J. M. 1937. The general theory of employment, Quarterly Journal of Economics, February, reprinted in CW XIV, 109–23

Littera, G., Sartori, L., Dini, P. and Antoniadis, P., 2017. From an idea of a scalable work-ing model: merging economic benefits with social

values in Sardex. International Jour-nal of Community Currency Research, 21 (Winter), pp. 6-21. ISSN 1325-9547 DOI: 10.15133/j.ijccr.2017.002

Lucarelli, S. and Gobbi, L., 2016. Local clearing unions as stabilizers of local economic systems: a stock flow consistent perspective, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 40, https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bew021

Simmel, G. 1900. The Philosophy of Money, Routledge, London, 1978, 1990, 2004


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia License.