The Role of the Egyptian Working Class in Mubarak's Ouster

Abstract

Abdelrahman M. (2012), “A Hierarchy of Struggles? The ‘Economic’ and the ‘Political’ in Egypt’s Revolution”, Review of

African Political Economy, 39(134): 614-628

Abdelrahman M. (2015), Egypt’s Long Revolution: Protest Movements and Uprisings, New York: Routledge

Achcar G. (2013), The People Want: A Radical Explanation of the Arab Uprising, London: Saqi Books

Albrecht H., D. Bishara (2011), “Back on Horseback: The Military and Political Transformation in Egypt”, Middle East Law and Governance, 13(3): 13-23

Alexander A., M. Bassiouny (2014), Bread, Freedom, Social Justice: Workers and the Egyptian Revolution, London: Zed Books Limited

Angrist M. P. (2013), “Understanding the Success of Mass Civic Protest in Tunisia”, The Middle East Journal, 67(4): 547-564.

Aouragh M., A. Alexander (2011), “The Egyptian Experience: Sense and Nonsense of the Internet Revolution”, International Journal of Communication, 5: 1344-1358

Beinin J. (2012), “The Working Class and the Popular Movement in Egypt”, in J. Sowers, C. Toensing (eds.), The Journey to Tahrir: Revolution, Protest, and Social Change in Egypt, London: Verso

Beinin J. (2013), “A Workers’ Social Movement on the Margin of the Global Neoliberal Order, Egypt 2004-2009”, in J. Beinin, F. Vairel (eds.), Social Movement, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa, Stanford: Stanford University Press

Beinin J. (2016), Workers and Thieves: Labor Movements and Popular Uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, Stanford: Stanford University Press

Beinin J., H. El-Hamalawy (2007), Egyptian Textile Workers Confront the New Economic Order, Retrieved May 22, 2015

(www.merip.org/mero/mero032507)

Bellin E. (2000), “Contingent Democrats: Industrialists, Labor, and Democratization in Late-Developing Countries”, World Politics, 52(2): 175-205

Bianchi R. (1986), “The Corporatization of the Egyptian Labor Movement”, The Middle East Journal, 40(3): 429-444

Bishara D. (2012), “The Power of Workers in Egypt’s 2011 Uprising”, in B. Korany, R. El-Mahdi (eds.), Arab Spring in Egypt: Revolution and Beyond, Cairo-New York: The American University in Cairo Press

Brownlee J. (2012), Democracy Prevention: The Politics of the U.S.-Egyptian Alliance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Collier R. B. (1999), Paths Toward Democracy: The Working Class and Elites in Western Europe and South America, Princeton: Princeton University Press

Collier R. B., J. Mahanoy (1997), “Adding Collective Actors to Collective Outcomes: Labour and Recent Democratic Transition”, Comparative Politics, 29(3): 285-304

De Smet B. (2015), A Dialectic Pedagogy of Revolt: Gramsci, Vygotsky, and the Egyptian Revolution, Leiden-Boston: Brill

De Smet B. (2016), Gramsci on Tahrir: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Egypt, London: Pluto Press

El-Mahdi R. (2011), “Labour Protests in Egypt: Causes and Meanings”, Review of African Political Economy, 38(129): 387-402

El-Nour S. (2015), “Small Farmers and the Revolution in Egypt: The Forgotten Actors”, Contemporary Arab Affairs, 8(2): 198-211

Farah N. R. (2009), Egypt’s Political Economy: Power Relations in Development, Cairo-New York: The American University in Cairo Press

Foran J. (2005), Taking Power: On the Origins of Third World Revolutions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Goldberg E. (1992), “The Foundations of State-Labor Relations in Contemporary Egypt”, Comparative Politics, 24(2): 147-161

Hanieh A. (2013), Lineages of Revolt: Issues of Contemporary Capitalism in the Middle East, Chicago: Haymarket Books

Harvey D. (2003), The New Imperialism, Oxford: Oxford University Press

Harvey D. (2014), Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism, London: Profile Books

Howard P., M. Hussain (2013), Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring, Oxford: Oxford University Press

Joya A. (2011), “The Egyptian Revolution: Crisis of Neoliberalism and the Potential for Democratic Politics”, Review of African Political Economy, 38(129): 367-386

Kandil H. (2012), “Why Did the Egyptian Middle Class March to Tahrir Square?”, Mediterranean Politics, 17(2): 197-215

Kandil H. (2014), Soldiers, Spies, and Statesmen: Egypt’s Road to Revolt, London: Verso

Luxemburg R. (2005) [1906], The Mass Strike, London: Bookmarks

Marx K. (1976) [1867], Capital, Volume I, New York: Penguin Books

Posusney M. P. (1993), “Irrational Workers: The Moral Economy of Labor Protest in Egypt”, World Politics, 46(1): 83-120

Posusney M. P. (1994), “Collective Actions and Workers’ Consciousness in Contemporary Egypt”, in Z. Lockman (ed.), Workers and the Working Class in the Middle East: Struggles, Histories, and Histographies, New York: State University of New York Press

Pratt N. (2001), “Maintaining the Moral Economy: Egyptian State-Labour Relations in an Era of Economic Liberalization”, Arab Studies Journal, 8(2): 111-129

Rueschemeyer D., E. H. Stephens, and J. Stephens (1992), Capitalist Development and Democracy, Chicago: Chicago University Press

Schmitter P. C. (1974), “Still the Century of Corporatism?”, Review of Politics, 36(1): 85-131

Skocpol T. (1979), States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Thompson E. P. (1971), “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century”, Past and Present, 50(1): 76-136

Tilly C. (1973), “Does Modernization Breeds Revolution?”, Comparative Politics, 5(3): 425-47

Valenzuela J. S. (1989), “Labor Movement in Transitions to Democracy: A Framework for Analysis”, Comparative Politics, 21(4): 445-472

Wood E. M. (1981), “The Separation of the Economic and the Political in Capitalism”, New Left Review, 127: 66-95

Zemni S., B. De Smet, and K. Bogaert (2013), “Luxemburg on Tahrir Square: Reading the Arab Revolutions with Rosa Luxemburg’s The Mass Strike”, Antipode, 45(4): 888-907