Politics, Participation and Big Data. Introductory Reflections on the Ontological, Epistemological, and Methodological Aspects of a Complex Relationship


Abstract


This editorial defines big data as an inherently political object and then briefly discusses its ontological, epistemological, and methodological implications in the social sciences. Furthermore, it addresses these issues in connections with the realm of politics, political participation and political mobilization. Finally, it addresses three main emergent themes related to big data in the broad realm of politics. First, big data as a methodological conundrum - something that can possibly empower or completely bias research activities and results. Second, big data as an object of study in its own right, a contested research and political terrain characterized by strong power dynamics between private and public actors and entwining with governance processes at all levels - from the national to the transnational one. Third, big data as research catalyser that can leverage our understanding of participation and contentious dynamics.

DOI Code: 10.1285/i20356609v11i2p313

Keywords: big data; ontology; epistemology; methodology; political participation; social movements

References


Anderson C. (2008), “The end of theory: The data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete”, Wired, 23 June 2008, Available at:

http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/16-07/pb_theory

Baack S. (2015), “Datafication and empowerment: How the open data movement re-articulates notions of democracy, participation, and journalism”, Big Data & Society, 2(2), 2053951715594634.

boyd D., K. Crawford (2012), “Critical Questions for Big Data”, Information, Communi-cation & Society, 15(5), 662–679.

Bruno I., E. Didier, T. Vitale (2014), “Statactivism: Forms of action between disclosure and affirmation”, Partecipazione e Conflitto, 7(2), 198–220.

Bucher T. (2018). If... Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dencik, L., Hintz, A., & Cable, J. (2016). Towards data justice? The ambiguity of anti-surveillance resistance in political activism. Big Data & Society, 3(2), 2053951716679678.

Diesner, J. (2015), “Small decisions with big impact on data analytics”,Big Data and So-ciety, 2(2): 1-6.

Elish, M. C., d. boyd (2018), “Situating methods in the magic of

Big Data and AI”, Com-munication Monographs, 85(1), 57–80.

Elliott T. A. (2015, March 9), A Cloudy Future: The Possibilities and Perils of “Big Data” for Social Movement Research. Retrieved 7 September 2018, from https://mobilizingideas.wordpress.com/2015/03/09/a-cloudy-future-the-possibilities-and-perils-of-big-data-for-social-movement-research/

Goldberg A. (2015), “In defense of forensic social science”, Big Data and Society, 2(2): 1-6.

Kitchin R. (2014a), “Big Data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts”, Big Data & So-ciety, 1(1), 2053951714528481.

Kitchin R. (2014b), The Data Revolution: Big Data, Open Data, Data Infrastructures and Their Consequences, London, Sage.

Lagoze C. (2014), “Big Data, data integrity, and the fracturing of the control zone”, Big Data & Society, 1(2), 1-11.

Mackenzie A. (2006), Cutting Code: Software and Sociality, New York, Peter Lang.

Mattoni A. (2017), “A situated understanding of digital technologies in social move-ments. Media ecology and media practice approaches”, Social Movement Studies, 16(4), 494–505.

Mayer-Schönberger V., K. Cukier (2013), Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Milan S. (2018) “Data activism as the new frontier of media activism” In Pickard V. W., G. Yang (eds), Media Activism in the Digital Age. London: Routledge.

Milan S., L. van der Velden (2016), The Alternative Epistemologies of Data Activism. Digital Culture and Society, 2(2), 57-74

Neumayer C., L. Rossi (2016), “15 Years of Protest and Media Technologies Scholarship: A Sociotechnical Timeline”, Social Media + Society, 2(3), 2056305116662180.

Pavan E. (2017), “The integrative Power of Online Collective Action Networks Beyond Protest. Exploring Social Media Use in the Process of Institutionalization”, Social Movement Studies, 16(4), 433-446.

Rojas F. (2015, April 2), Big Data and Social Movement Research. Retrieved 7 Septem-ber 2018, from https://mobilizingideas.wordpress.com/2015/04/02/big-data-and-social-movement-research/

Sætnan A. R., Schneider I.,N. Green (2018), The Politics and Policies of Big Data: Big Data, Big Brother?, London, Routledge.

Schradie J. (2015, April 2), 5 reasons why online Big Data is Bad Data for researching social movements. Retrieved 7 September 2018, from

https://mobilizingideas.wordpress.com/2015/04/02/5-reasons-why-online-big-data-is-bad-data-for-researching-social-movements/

Wagner-Pacifici R., J.W. Mohr, R.L. Breiger (2015), “Ontologies, methodologies, and new uses of Big Data in the social and cultural sciences”. Big Data and Society, 2(2): 1-11.

Papers published in this Special Issue

Aragona B., C. Felaco, and M. Marino (2018), “The Politics of Big Data Assemblages”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 448-471.

Bracciale R., A. Martella, and C. Visentin (2018), “From Super-Participants to Super-Echoed. Participation in the 2018 Italian Electoral Twittersphere”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 361-393.

Marie Santini R., L. Agostini, C.E. Barros, D. Carvalho, R. Centeno de Rezende, D.G. Salles, K. Seto, C. Terra, and G. Tucci (2018), “Software Power as Soft Power. A Literature Review on Computational Propaganda Effects in Public Opinion and Political Process”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 332-360.

Pavan E. and A. Mainardi (2018), “Striking, Marching, Tweeting. Studying How Online Networks Change Together with Movements”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 394-422.

Ruiz-Soler J. (2018), “The Last Will Be the First. A Study of European Issue Publics on Twitter”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 423-447.

Papers published in the Symposium

Bodrunova S.S. (2018), “When Context Matters. Analyzing Conflicts with the Use of Big Textual Corpora from Russian and International Social Media”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 497-510.

Earl J. (2018), “The Promise and Pitfalls of Big Data and Computational Studies of Poli-tics”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 484-496.

Okechukwu Amakoh K., B. Adeshina Faustino, F. Aanu Oloruntoba, and A. Odozi Og-wezzy-Ndisika (2018), “Big Data and Accountability in Nigeria. Insights from the BudgIT Organization and the #OpenNASS Campaign”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 472-483.

Panday j. and J. Malcolm (2018), “The Political Economy of Data Localization”, Parteci-pazione e conflitto, 11(2): 511-527.

Richterich A. (2018), “How Data-Driven Research Fuelled the Cambridge Analytica Controversy”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 528-543.

Rogers R. (2018), “Social Media Research After the Fake News Debacle”, Partecipa-zione e conflitto, 11(2): 557-570.

Vega Montiel A. (2018), “Gender Equality and Big Data in the Context of the Sustaina-ble Development Goals”, Partecipazione e conflitto, 11(2): 544-556.


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia License.