Voicing beliefs and dilemmas from WE- and ELF-aware reflective teacher education contexts


Abstract


Abstract – The social fragmentation processes due to the recent tidal migration flows, together with the diffusion of technologies and social networks, have created new sociolinguistic environments where languages are undergoing a transformative process. As a result of increasing global mobility, the sociolinguistic reality of English, and its different realisations have become much more complex and controversial than those of other languages in the world. Issues of identity, standards, proficiency levels, intercultural communication and language relevance for English language learners and teachers, demand for a paradigmatic orientation and a reconsideration of the English curriculum, teacher education, research and classroom practice. Language teacher education is a field where, according to local contexts and to pedagogical traditions, different theoretical frameworks are being used, specific approaches adopted, course components differently combined, and teachers’ and trainers’ espoused theories and beliefs about English are often challenged. The purpose of this presentation is to describe and discuss a World English (WE) and English as a Lingua Franca (ELF)-aware approach embedded in English language teacher education courses in Italy. The adoption of such an approach elicited teachers’ awareness of changes occurring in the current status of English and induced a reflective perspective on the implications of teaching it within a moveable scenario where English teaching traditions are often challenged. The relevance of this approach will be discussed and teachers’ voices from three teacher education courses will be reported as representative of emerging dilemmas and a shift in perspective.


DOI Code: 10.1285/i22390359v24p225

Keywords: English as a lingua franca (ELF); teacher education; pedagogy; reflective approach; dilemmas

References


Baker W. 2015, Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca. Rethinking Concepts and Goals in Intercultural Communication, De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin-Boston.

Bayyurt Y. and Sifakis N. 2015, ELF-aware In-Service Teacher Education: Transformative Perspective, in Bowles H. and Cogo A. (eds.), International perspectives on Teaching English as a lingua franca, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 117-135.

Bayyurt Y., Lopriore L. and Vettorel P. (forthcoming), WE/ELF Awareness in English Language Teacher Education: Starting from Materials, in Martin-Rubió, X. (ed.), Contextualizing ELF: From data to insights, Cambridge Scholars, Newcastle upon Tyne.

Cogo A. and Dewey M. 2012, Analysing English as a Lingua Franca. A Corpus-driven Investigation, Continuum, London.

Cogo A., Archibald A. and Jenkins J. (eds.) 2011, Latest trends in ELF research. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge.

Freeman D. 1989, Teacher training, development, and decision-making: A model of teaching related strategies for language teacher education, in “TESOL Quarterly” 23 [1], pp. 27-45.

Freeman D. 2016, Educating Second Language Teachers, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Freeman D. and Johnson K. 1998, Re-conceptualising the knowledge-base of language teacher education, in “TESOL Quarterly”, 32 [3], pp. 397-417.

Johnson K. 2009, Second Language Teacher Education: A sociocultural perspective, Routledge, New York.

Graddol D. 2006, English Next, The British Council, London.


Hoffman C. 2000, The spread of English and the growth of multilingualism with English in Europe, in Cenoz J. and Jessner U. (eds.), English in Europe: The acquisition of a third language, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon, pp. 1-21.

House J. 2002, Developing pragmatic competence in English as a Lingua Franca, in Knapp K. and Meierkord C. (eds.), Lingua franca communication, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main, pp. 245-268.


House J. (ed.) 2009, “Intercultural Pragmatics”, 6 [2]. Special issue: The pragmatics of English as a Lingua Franca.


Hüttner J. 2009, Fluent speakers – fluent interactions: On the creation of (co)-fluency in English as a Lingua Franca, in Mauranen A. and Ranta E. (eds.), English as a lingua franca. Studies and findings, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, pp. 274-297.

Jenkins J. 2007, English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and identity, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Jenkins J., Cogo A. and Dewey M. 2011, Review of developments in research into English as a lingua franca, in “Language Teaching”, 44, pp. 281-315.

Klimpfinger T. 2009, ‘She’s mixing the two languages together’ – forms and functions of code-switching in English as a lingua franca, in Mauranen A. and Ranta E. (eds.), English as a lingua franca. Studies and findings, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, pp. 348-371.

Knapp K. 1987, English as an international lingua franca and the teaching of intercultural competence, in Lörsche W. and Schulze R. (eds.), Perspectives on language in performance, Narr, Tübingen, pp. 1022-1039.

Knapp K. 2015, English as an international lingua franca and the teaching of intercultural communication , in “Journal of English as a Lingua Franca” 4 [1], pp. 173-189.


Knapp K. and Meierkord C. (eds.) 2002, Lingua franca communication, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main.

Lopriore L. 2012, World Englishes and English language education in a world in migration, in Gagliardi C. and Maley A. (eds.), EIL, ELF, Global English. Teaching and learning issues, Peter Lang, Bern, pp. 69-91.


Lopriore L. 2016a, ELF in teacher education. A Way and ways, in Lopriore L. and Grazzi E. (eds.), Intercultural Communication. New perspectives from ELF, RomaTrE-Press, pp. 167-188.

Lopriore L. 2016b, Language Education Policies and Practice in (Mediterranean) Europe: An ELF perspective, in Pitzl M.L. and Osimik-Teasdale R. (eds.), English as a Lingua Franca: Perspectives and prospects. Contributions in honour of Barbara Seidlhofer, De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin, pp. 69-76.

Lopriore L. 2016c, Revisiting English. New paradigms, in “SILTA. Studi Italiani di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata” 45 [1], pp. 93-106.

Lopriore L. and Vettorel P. 2015, Promoting awareness of Englishes and ELF in the English Language classroom, in Cogo A. and Bowles H. (eds.), International Perspectives on English as a Lingua Franca: Pedagogical insights, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 13-34.

Lopriore L. and Vettorel P. 2016, shift in ELT perspective: World Englishes and ELF in the EFL classroom, in Tsantila N., Mandalios J. and Ilkos M. (eds.), ELF: Pedagogical and interdisciplinary perspectives. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of English as a Lingua Franca, Deree, The American College of Greece, Athens, Greece, pp. 8-15.

Mauranen A. and Ranta E. (eds.) 2009, English as a lingua franca. Studies and findings, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne.


Pennycook A. 2006, Global Englishes and Transcultural Flows, Routledge, London.

Richards J. and Lockhart C. 1994, Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Schön D. 1983, The Reflective Practitioner: How professionals think in action, Temple Smith, London.

Seidlhofer B. 1999, Double standards: teacher education in the Expanding Circle, in “World Englishes” 18 [2], pp. 233-245.


Seidlhofer B. 2004, Research perspectives on teaching English as a Lingua Franca, in “Annual Review of Applied Linguistics” 24, pp. 209-239.


Seidlhofer B. 2011, Understanding English as a Lingua Franca, Oxford University Press, Oxford.


Seidlhofer B., Breiteneder A. and Pitzl M. 2006, English as a lingua franca in Europe: Challenges for Applied Linguistics, in “Annual Review of Applied Linguistics” 26 [1], pp. 1-34.


Sifakis N. 2004, Teaching EIL - teaching international or intercultural English: what teachers should know, in “System” 32 [2], pp. 237-250.


Sifakis N. 2007, The education of teachers of English as a lingua franca: a transformative perspective, in “International Journal of Applied Linguistics” 17 [3], pp. 355-375.


Sifakis N. 2017, ELF awareness in English Language Teaching: Principles and processes, in “Applied Linguistics” 1-20.

Sifakis N. and Bayyurt Y. 2015, Insights from ELF and WE in teacher training in Greece and Turkey, in “World Englishes” 34 [3], pp. 471-484.

Swain M. 2006, Languaging, agency and collaboration in advanced language proficiency, in Byrnes H. (ed.), Advanced Language Learning: The contribution of Halliday and Vygotsky, Continuum, London, pp. 95-108.

Vettorel P. and Lopriore L. 2017, WE, EIL/ELF and awareness of their pedagogical implications in teacher education courses in Italy, in Matsuda, A. (ed.). Preparing Teachers to Teach English as an International Language, Multilingual Matters, Bristol, pp. 197-209.

Wallace M. 1991 Training Foreign Language Teachers. A Reflective Approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.


Full Text: pdf

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia License.