A roadmap to peace. Journey metaphors in political speeches on the Middle East peace process


Abstract


Abstract – This paper investigates the metaphorical conceptualization of peace by former leaders George W. Bush, Ariel Sharon, and Mahmoud Abbas. Specifically, it examines how peace/the peace process is conceptualized via metaphors through the notion of JOURNEY and MOVEMENT. The corpus in this study comprises twenty speeches given by the three politicians over a four-year period (2002-2005). The corpus data is analyzed using a combination of different methods. The tools are mainly Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Lakoff and Johnson 1980), the MIPVU procedure (Steen et al. 2010), and Critical Metaphor Analysis (Charteris-Black 2004). Findings reveal that JOURNEY metaphors are a vital and common part of the three politicians’ political discourse. Overall, there are very few metaphors for peace unique to the individual politicians. The main differences observed lie not in which metaphors are used, but in what aspects of peace or the peace process they are used to highlight.

Keywords: metaphor identification, conceptual metaphor, Critical Metaphor Analysis, political discourse, peace.

DOI Code: 10.1285/i22390359v11p77

Keywords: Metaphor identification; Conceptual metaphor; Critical Metaphor Analysis; Political discourse; Peace.

References


Aponte Moreno M. 2008, Metaphors in Hugo Chavez’s Political Discourse: Conceptualizing Nation, Revolution, and Opposition. Unpublished dissertation. City University of New York.

Berhó D. 2005, Argentina is deity and Juan Domingo Perón its high priest: The POLITICS IS RELIGION metaphor in Perón’s political discourse, in “Journal of Christianity and Foreign Languages” [6], pp. 48-64.

Biton Y. and Salomon G. 2006, Peace in the Eyes of Israeli and Palestinian Youths: Effect of Collective Narratives and Peace Education Program, in “Journal of Peace Research” 43 [2], pp. 167-80.

Bridgeman C. 2000, What kind of peace is this? Metaphor in the US press coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, Unpublished PhD thesis. University of South Carolina.

Bridgeman C. 2002, Playing at Peace: Game Metaphors in Discussions of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, in “British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies” 29 [2], pp.165-167.

Charteris-Black J. 2004, Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis, Houndmills, Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan.

Charteris-Black J. 2005, Politicians and Rhetoric. The Persuasive Power of Metaphor, Basingstoke-New York, Palgrave Macmillan.

Chew P.G. 2000, Islands and national identity: the metaphors of Singapore, in “International Journal of Sociology of Language”, 142, pp. 121-37.

Chilton P. and Ilyin . 1993, Metaphor in Political Discourse: the Case of the “Common European House, in “Discourse and Society” 4 [1], pp.7-31.

Gavriely-Nuri D. 2010, If both opponents ‘extend hands in peace’ – Why don’t they meet? Mythic metaphors and cultural codes in the Israeli peace discourse, in “Journal of Language and Politics”, 9 [30], pp. 449-68.

Gavriely-Nuri D. 2010, The idiosyncratic language of Israeli peace: a cultural approach to critical discourse analysis, in “Discourse & Society”, 21[5], pp. 565-85.

Hellin Garcia M.J. 2008, Framing Terrorism via Metaphors: José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (2004-2007). Unpublished dissertation. University of Minnesota.

Hermann T. S. 2001, Contending Narratives: The Israeli Peace Movement’s Role in the Oslo Process, in A. Ben-Zvi and A. Kleiman (eds) Global Politics, London: Frank Cass, pp. 237-64.

Kurtzer D.C. and Lasensky S.B. 2008, Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace. Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.

Lakoff G. 1993, The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. In A. Ortony (ed.), Metaphor and Thought, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.202-257.

Lakoff G. 2001, Metaphors of Terror. In G. Lakoff (ed.), Don't think of an elephant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff G. and Johnson, M., 1980/2003, Metaphors We Live By, Chicago, Chicago University Press.

Meital Y. 2006, Peace in Tatters. Israel, Palestine, and the Middle East. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Miller A.D. 2008, The Much Too Promised Land. New York: Bantam.

Musolff A. 1998, Metaphors and Trains of thought: spotting journey imagery in British and German political discourse, in S. Wright, L. Hanrais and J. Howorth (eds), Language, Politics and Society, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp.100-109.

Musolff A. 2000, Political Imagery of Europe: a House Without Exit Doors?, in “Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development”, 21 [3], pp. 216-29.

Musolff A. and Charteris-Black J. 2003, 'Battered hero' or 'innocent victim'? A comparative study of metaphors for euro trading, in “English for Special Purposes” 22, pp. 153-176.

Pancake A.S. 1993, Taken by storm: the exploitation of metaphor in the Persian Gulf War, in “Metaphor and Symbolic Activity” 8, pp. 281-95.

Pragglejaz Group 2007, MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse, in “Metaphor and Symbol”, 22 [1], pp. 1-39.

Quandt W.B. 2005, Peace Process. American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967. California: University of California Press.

Rohrer T. 1995, The metaphorical logic of (political) rape: The new wor(l)d order, in “Metaphor and Symbolic Activity” 10: 115-37.

Sandikcioglu E. 2000, More metaphorical warfare in the Gulf: Orientalist frames in news coverage, Barcelona, A. (ed.), Metaphor and Metonymy at the Crossroads: A Cognitive Perspective. Berlin, Mouton de Gruyer, pp. 299-320.

Santa Ana O. 1999, Like an animal I was treated: anti-immigrant metaphor in US public discourse, in “Discourse and Society” 10 [2], pp. 191-224.

Schäffner C. and Wenden A.L. (eds.), 1995, Language and Peace. Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing Company.

Semino E. 2008, Metaphor in Discourse, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Semino E. and Masci M. 1996, Politics is Football: metaphor in the discourse of Silvio Berlusconi in Italy, in “Discourse and Society”, 7 [2], pp. 243-69.

Shinar D. 2000, Media Diplomacy and ‘Peace Talk’, Gazette 62 [2], pp. 83-97.

Steen G. J., Dorst A., Herrmann J.B., Kaal A., Kremmmayr, T. and Pasma, T. 2010 A method for linguistic metaphor identification. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Steuter E. and Willis D. 2008, At War with Metaphor: Media, Propaganda and Racism in the War on Terror, Lanham MD, Lexington Books.

Straehle C, Weiss G., Wodak R., Muntigl P and Sedlak M. 1999. Struggle as Metaphor in European Union Discourse on Unemployment, in “Discourse and Society”, 10 [1], pp. 67-99.

Thornborrow J. 1993. Metaphor of Security: a Comparison of Representation in Defense Discourse in Post Cold War France and Britain, in “Discourse and Society” 4 [1], pp. 99-119.

Voss J., Kennet J., Wiley J., and Schooler T. 1992, Experts at debate: The use of metaphor in the US senate debate on the Gulf crisis, in “Metaphor and Symbolic Activity” 7, pp. 197-214.

Wenden A. L. 2003, Achieving a Comprehensive Peace: The Linguistic Factor, in “Peace & Change”, 28, pp. 169–201.

Zinken J. 2003, Ideological imagination: intertextual and correlational metaphors in political discourse, in “Discourse & Society”, 14 [4], pp. 507-523.


Full Text: pdf

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
کاغذ a4

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia License.