Revolt, Navigation and Resistance. A Glimpse on the "Boko Haram" Conflict in Lake Chad

Abstract

Akinterinwa, BA 1997,‘ The 1993 Presidential Election Imbroglio’ in L Diamond et al. (eds), Transition Without End: Nigerian Politics and Civil Society Under Baban-gida, Lynne Rienner, pp. 278-306

Alimi, E, Demetriou, C, Bosi, L, 2015, The Dynamics of Radicalization. A Relational and Comparative Perspective, Oxford University Press, New York

Amadou, B, Magrin, G, Raimond, C, Rangé, C, 2014, ‘Régulations locales de l'accès aux ressources et articulation des pouvoirs’ in J Lemoalle & G Magrin (eds), Le développement du lac Tchad: situation actuelle et futurs possibles, IRD Editions, Marseille

Behrend, H 2000, Alice Lakwena & the Holy Spirits. War in Northern Uganda 1985-97, James Currey, Oxford

Borum, R 2011, ‘Rethinking Radicalization’, Journal of Strategic Security, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1-6

Bouquet, C 1990, Insulaires et Riverains du Lac Tchad: une Étude Géographique, L’Harmattan, Paris

Braun, R. & Genkin M 2014, ‘Cultural Resonance and the Diffusion of Suicide Bombings: The Role of Collectivism’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 1258-1284, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002713498707

Brigaglia, A 2015, ‘The Volatility of Salafi Political Theology, the War on Terror and the Genesis of Boko Haram’, Diritto e Questioni Pubbliche, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 174-201

Brigaglia, A 2018, ‘“Slicing off the Tumour”: The History of Global Jihad in Nige-ria, as Narrated by the Islamic State’, Centre for Contemporary Islam, occasional paper, August

Brigaglia, A & Iocchi, A 2018, ‘“Some Advice and Guidelines:” The History of Global Jihad in Nigeria, as Narrated by AQIM (al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb)’, Annual Review of Islam in Africa, vol. 14, pp. 27-35

Chapelle, J 1982, Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous, L’Harmattan, Paris

Collier, P & Hoeffler, A 1999, Greed and Grievance in Civil War, World Bank Policy Research Working Series, viewed 12 January 2019

Comaroff, J & Comaroff, JL 1999, ‘Introduction’ in J Comaroff & JL Comaroff, Modernity and Its Malcontents, University of Chicago Press, Chicago

Debos, M 2008, ‘Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian combatants in the Central African Republic’, African Affairs, vol. 107, no. 427, pp. 225–41, https://doi: 10.1093/afraf/adn004

Della Porta, D 1995, Political Violence and the State, Cambridge University Press, New York

Della Porta, D & Tarrow, S 1986, ‘Unwanted Children: Political Violence and the Cycle of Protest in Italy, 1966–1973’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 14, pp. 607–632, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1986.tb00852.x

Diani, M & McAdam, D 2003, Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, Oxford University Press, Oxford

Eickelmann, D & Piscatori, J 1996, Muslim Politics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

Ellis, S 1999, The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War, New York University Press, New York

Farge, E 2014, ‘Chad's Deby plays for high stakes in Boko Haram talks’, Reuters, 3 November, viewed 31 May 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-chad-insight/chads-deby-plays-for-high-stakes-in-boko-haram-talks-idUSKBN0IN1MG20141103

Feierman, S 1990, Peasant Intellectuals. Anthropology and History in Tanzania, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison

Guichaoua, Y 2012, ‘Circumstantial Alliances and Loose Loyalties in Rebellion Making: The Case of Tuareg Insurgency in Northern Niger’ in Y Guichaoua (ed), Understanding Collective Political Violence, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 246-66

Harmon, SA 2014, Terror and Insurgency in the Sahara-Sahel Region. Corruption, Contra-band, Jihad and the Mali War of 2012-2013, Routledge, London

Hefner, R 2011, Shariʻa politics: Islamic law and society in the modern world, Indiana Uni-versity Press, Bloomington

Hutchinson, S 1996, Nuer Dilemmas: Coping with Money, War, and the State, University of California Press, Berkeley

Ibnā al-Shaykh Abī Yūsuf al-Barnāwī, 2018, ‘Khadh‘ al-waram min al-khawārij al-Shīkawiyya bi-bay‘at ahl al-karam’, al-Ḥaqā’iq, Dawlat al-Khilāfa al-Islāmiyya

Idris, H 2014, ‘Nigeria: Boko Haram Trails Nigerians to Chad, Kills Six’, Al-lAfrica.com, August 6, viewed 12 January 2019, https://allafrica.com/stories/201408061096.html

Iocchi, A forthcoming, ‘The Margins at the Core. “Boko Haram”’s Impact on Hy-brid Governance on Lake Chad’ in R Hanau Santini, A Polese, R Kevlihan (eds), Hybrid Governance in the Middle East and Africa: Informal rule and the limits of statehood, Routledge, New York-London

Issa, S 2010, Les coupeurs de route. Histoire du banditisme rural et transfrontalier dans le bas-sin du lac Tchad, Karthala, Paris

Kalyvas, S 2006, The Logic of Violence in Civil War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Kaplan, RD 2000, The Coming Anarchy: Shattering the Dreams of the Post Cold War, Ran-dom House, New York

Last, M 1985 [1971], ‘The Early Kingdoms of the Nigerian Savanna’, in J Ajayi & M Crowder (eds), History of West Africa, vol. 1, Longman, pp. 166-224

Lourenço-Lindell, I 2002, Walking the Tight Rope. Informal Livelihoods and Social Net-works in a West African City, Ph.D dissertation, Stockholm University

Lubkemann, S 2008, Culture in Chaos: An Anthropology of the Social Condition in War, University of Chicago Press, Chicago

McAdam, D, Tarrow, S, Tilly, C, 2001, Dynamics of Contention, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Mageo, J & Knauft, B 2002, ‘Introduction: Theorizing Power and the Self’ in J Mageo (ed), Power and the Self, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1-25

Moghaddam, FM 2005, ‘The Staircase to Terrorism: A Psychological Exploration’, American Psychologist, vol. 60 no. 2, pp. 161-169, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.161

Neumann, PR 2013, ‘The trouble with radicalization’, International Affairs, vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 873-893

Newman, E 2009, ‘Failed States and International Order: Constructing a Post-Westphalian World’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 421-443, https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260903326479

Ngaressem, G & Magrin, G 2014, ‘Investissements publics et accès aux services: un Lac sous équipé ?’, in J Lemoalle J. & G Magrin (eds), Le développement du lac Tchad. Situation actuelle et futurs possibles, IRD Editions, coll. Expertise collé-giale, Marseille

Nordstrom, C 2004, Shadows of War. Violence, Power, and International Profiteering in the Twenty-First Century, University of California Press, Berkeley

Perouse de Montclos, MA 2014, Boko Haram: Islamism, politics, security and the state in Nigeria, African Studies Centre, IFRA-Nigeria, Leiden

Rich, P & Duyvesteyn, I 2012, The Routledge Handbook of Insurgency and Counterinsur-gency, Routledge, London-New York

Richards, P 1996, Fighting for the Rainforest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone, Heinemann, Portsmouth, NH

Roitman, J 1998, ‘The Garrison-Entrepôt’, Cahiers d'Études africaines, vol. 150-152, pp. 297-329

Salkida, A 2019, ‘SPECIAL REPORT: Why Troops Are Losing Ground To ISWAP’, Sahara Reporters, 2 January, viewed 10 January 2019, http://saharareporters.com/2019/01/02/special-report-why-troops-are-losing-ground-iswap

Sandor, A 2017, Insecurity, the Breakdown of social trust, and armed actor governance in central and northern Mali, A Stabilizing Mali Project Report, August

Seignobos, C 2014, ‘Boko Haram: innovations guerrières depuis les monts Mandara: Cosaquerie motorisée et islamisation forcée’, Afrique contemporaine, vol. 252, no. 4, pp. 149-169, https://doi.org/10.3917/afco.252.0149

Steiner, K & Önnerfors, A 2018, Expressions of Radicalization. Global Politics, Processes and Practices, Palgrave Macmillan, London

Suberu, RT 1997, ‘Crisis and Collapse: June-November 1993’ in L Diamond et al. (eds), Transition Without End: Nigerian Politics and Civil Society Under Babangida, Lynne Rienner

Tarrow, S 2005, The New Transnational Activism, Cambridge University Press, Cam-bridge

Thurston, A 2016, Salafism in Nigeria, Cambridge University Press, New York

Thurston, A 2018, Boko Haram. The History of an African Jihadist Movement, Princeton University Press, Princeton

Tilly, C 2003, The Politics of Collective Violence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Utas, M 2005, ‘Victimcy, Girlfriending, Soldiering: Tactic Agency in a Young Woman's Social Navigation of the Liberian War Zone’, Anthropological Quar-terly, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 403-430, https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2005.0032

Utas, M 2012, African Conflict and Informal Power. Big Men and Networks, Zed, London

Vigh, H 2006, Navigating Terrains of War, Berghahn Books, New York

Vigh, H 2009, ‘Motion Squared: A Second Look at the Concept of Social Naviga-tion’, Anthropology Today, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 419 – 438, https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499609356044

Weinstein, J 2006, Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence, Cambridge Univer-sity Press, New York

Wieviorka, M 2009, Violence: A New Approach, SAGE, London

Wood, E 2003, Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge