Job advertisements on Linkedin. Generic integrity and evolution


Abstract


This paper focuses on job advertisements posted on LinkedIn, a Social Networking Site (SNS) tailored to the workplace environment. The job advertisement is a long-lived genre, which existed mainly in the daily/weekly press environment in the form of classified ad until it migrated to the Web. A further development came from the rise of SNSs: the job advert moved to an online community context, with all the social implications of this fact. The aim is to describe the peculiarities of the LinkedIn job advertisement as a sub-genre, identifying similarities with and differences from job ads posted on other online platforms, as well as from the traditional printed job ads published in newspapers. Findings provide evidence of a significant degree of generic integrity, with some changes due to the migration to the web environment, and even more meaningful changes due to the re-contextualization of the genre in a SNS.

 

 


DOI Code: 10.1285/i22390359v26p197

Keywords: Job advertisement; employment ad; Social Networking Sites; LinkedIn; genre analysis

References


Ambler T., Barrow S. 1996, The Employer Brand, in “Journal of Brand Management”, 4 [3], pp. 185-206.

Amstrong M. 2006, Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page, London.

Askehave I. and Ellerup Nielsen A. 2004, Webmediated Genres – a Challenge to Traditional Genre Theory, “Working Paper” 6, Aarhus, Center for Virksomhedskommunication.

Askehave I. and Swales J. M. 2001, Genre Identification and Communicative Purpose: a Problem and a Possible Solution, in “Applied Linguistics” 23 [2], pp. 195-212.

Asprey, S. 2005, Recruitment Advertising, in Mackay A. (ed.), The Practice of Advertising, Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 268-280.

Backhaus K. and Tikoo S. 2004. Conceptualizing and researching employer branding, in “Career Development International” 9 [5], pp. 501-517.

Barrow S. and Mosley R. 2005, The Employer Brand: Bringing the Best of Brand Management to People at Work, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Hoboken, NJ.

Bhatia V. K. 1993, Analysing Genre: Language Use in Professional Settings, Longman, London.

Bhatia, V. K. 2004/2014, Worlds of Written Discourse. A Genre-based View, Bloomsbury, London/New York.

Boyd D. M. and Ellison N. B. 2007, Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship, in “Journal of Computer-mediated Communication” 13 [1].

http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue11/boyd.ellison.html.

Bratton J. and Gold J. 2007, Human Resources Management: Theory and Practice, 4 ed., Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.

Broughton A., Foley B., Ledermaier S. and Cox A. 2013. The Use of Social Media in the Recruitment Process, ACAS Research Paper, Institute for Employment Studies, Brighton.

Brown G. and Yule G. 1983, Discourse Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Bruthiaux P. 1996, The Discourse of Classified Advertising. Exploring the Nature of Linguistic Simplicity, Oxford University Press, New York.

Fairclough N. 1995/2010, Critical Discourse Analysis. The Critical Study of Language. Longman, Harlow.

Feldman D., Bearden W. O. and Hardesty D. M. 2006, Varying the Content of Job Advertisements: The Effects of Message Specificity, in “Journal of Advertising” 35 [1], pp. 123-141.

Garzone G. 2007, Genres, Multimodality and the World-Wide Web: Theoretical Issues, in Garzone G., Catenaccio P. and Poncini G. (eds.), Multimodality in Corporate Communication. Web Genres and Discursive Identity, FrancoAngeli, Milan, pp. 15-30.

Garzone G. 2013, Genre Analysis, in Tracy K., Ilie C. and Sandel T. (eds.), International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden, MA, pp.1-17.

Garzone G. 2016, Professional Groups on Social Networking Sites: The Case of Arbitration Professionals, in Garzone G., Heaney D. and Riboni G. (eds.), Language for Specific Purposes. Research and Translation across Media and Cultures, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, pp. 350-373.

Garzone G. forthcoming. Evaluative Lexis and Employer Branding in Job Advertisements on LinkedIn, in Garzone G. and Giordano W. (eds.), Discourse, Communication and the Enterprise. Where Business Meets Discourse, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, pp. 18-50.

Gillaerts P. 2012, From Job Announcements to Recruitment Advertising: The Evolution of Recruitment Ads in a Flemish Newspaper (1946-2010), in Garzone G., Catenaccio P. and Degano C. (eds.), Genre Change in the Contemporary World. Short-term Diachronic Perspectives, Peter Lang, Bern, pp. 263-276.

Hyland K. 2005, Metadiscourse. Exploring Interaction in Writing, Bloomsbury, London.

Łącka-Badura J. 2015, Recruitment Advertising as an Instrument of Employer Branding, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne.

Lago A.F. and Hewitt E. 2004, Personal Qualities of Applicants in Job Advertisements: Axiological and Lexical Analysis of Samples in English from the Spanish Press, in “LSP and Professional Communication” 4 [2], pp. 8-26.

Nigel Wright Recruitment 2011, The Impact of Social Media on Recruitment. Report 2011, Nigel Wright Recruitment, Wright Recruitment, Report 2011, London. http://uk.nigelwright.com/NigelWrightNews/2011-02-01/New-report-uncovers-true-impact-of-social-media-on-recruitment/ (16.02.2017).

Papacharissi Z. 2009, The Virtual Geographies of Social Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Facebook, LinkedIn and ASmallWorld, in “New Media & Society” 11 [1-2], pp. 199-220.

Papacharissi Z. (ed.) 2011, A Networked Self. Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites, Routledge, New York/London.

Quirk R. et al. 1985, A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, Longman, New York.

Rafaeli A. and Oliver A. 1998, Employment Ads: A Configurational Research Agenda, in “Journal of Management Inquiry” 7 [4], pp. 342-358.

Ryan G., Gubern M. and Rodriguez I. 2000, Recruitment Advertising: The Marketing-Human Resource Interface, in “International Advances in Economic Research” 6 [2], pp. 354-364.

Sameen S. and Cornelius S. 2013. Social Networking Sites and Hiring: How Social Media Profiles Influence Hiring Decisions, in “Journal of Business Communication Studies” 7 [1], pp. 27-35.

Schiffrin D., Tannen D. and Hamilton H.E. (eds.) 2001, Handbook of Discourse Analysis, Blackwell, Oxford.

Scott M. 2012, WordSmith Tools, version 6, Lexical Analysis Software, Liverpool.

Shepherd M. and Watters C. 1998, The Evolution of Cybergenres, in Proceedings of the 31st Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science, Vol. II, pp. 97-109.

Solly M. 2005, Job Ads and the Construction of Identity in Contemporary English Primary Education, in Martelli A. and Pulcini V. (eds.), Investigating English with Corpora, Milano, Polimetrica, pp. 99-118.

Swales J.M. 1990, Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Swales J.M. 2004, Research Genres: Explorations and Applications, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Thelwall M. and Stuart D. 2010, Social Network Sites. An Exploration of Features and Diversity, in Zaphiris P. and Ang Chee Siang (eds.), Social Computing and Virtual Communities, CRC Press, London, pp. 263-282.

van Meurs F. 2010. English in Job Advertisements in the Netherlands: Reasons, Use and Effects, LOT, Utrecht.

Vyivial-Larson J. 2013, Why Isn’t Salary Always Listed on a Job Posting? https://www.flexjobs.co741m/blog/post/why-isnt-salary-always-listed-on-a-postin/ (03.03.2017).

Walters N. and Fage-Butler A. 2013, Danish Jobs Advertisements: Increasing in Complexity, in “Communication and Language at Work” 3, pp. 38-52.

Weiner J. 2014, LinkedIn Company Presentation at the Morgan Stanley Technology, Media & Telecom Conference in San Francisco, California, Monday, March 3, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jm15S1QmOTw (05.03.2017).

Wenger E. 1998, Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
کاغذ a4

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia License.