Posttraumatic growth, health-related quality of life and subjective happiness among Great East Japan Earthquake survivors attending a community knitting program to perform acts of kindness
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1. | Title | Title of document | Posttraumatic growth, health-related quality of life and subjective happiness among Great East Japan Earthquake survivors attending a community knitting program to perform acts of kindness |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Yuwen Cynthia Jou; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Ikue Miura; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Yui Nagamori; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Hamidreza Khankeh; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute Health in emergency and disaster research center, USWR; Sweden |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Kirsten Ward; Independent Consultant; United States |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Armando Vázquez-Mena; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Marlene Lee; Solutions 4 Life Psychological Services; Singapore |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Cindy Chiu de Vázquez; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | Psychology; Positive Psychology; Behavioral science |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Great East Japan Earthquake; Posttraumatic Growth; Quality of Life; Subjective Happiness; Participatory Research; Behavioral science. |
4. | Description | Abstract | Yarn Alive (YA) is a non-profit organization that was started after the 2011 Great East JapanEarthquake to support women through a knitting group that provided social support, creativeexpression, and opportunities to practice acts of kindness. In this study, we examined whetherYA changed the level of posttraumatic growth (PTG), health-related quality of life (HRQOL),and subjective happiness as measured by the subjective happiness scale (SHS). We conducteda retrospective correlational study through administering a cross-sectional survey to 98 YAparticipants and 97 YA non-participants in May-July 2017. Questionnaires were received from72 YA participants (response rate=73.5%) and 63 non-participants (response rate=64.9%).Data was analyzed by conducting descriptive, correlational, and multiple linear regressionanalyses. Participation in the YA program was shown to have a positive impact on HRQOL(R2=.18, adjusted R2=.15, p<.0001) and SHS (R2=.07, adjusted R2=.05, p=.013), which ispositively correlated with time. Participants with a high school education or less seemed tobenefit more from the program than those with at least a college or university degree (R2=.18,adjusted R2=.15, p<.0001). We also found the spiritual domain of PTG to be higher amongYA participants (t=2.9, p=.004) and overall PTG to be positively associated with incrementalimpact experienced during the disaster (R2=.12, adjusted R2=.11, p<.0001). This study showsthat formal academia-led evaluation of grassroots community programs can yield informationthat may help direct resources to the most appropriate and acceptable programs by thecommunity and strengthen their implementation. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Coordinamento SIBA - Università del Salento |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2021-05-17 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/cpgp/article/view/22654 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.1285/i24212113v7i2p39 |
11. | Source | Publication/conference title; vol., no. (year) | Community Psychology in Global Perspective; Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Community Psychology in Global Perspective |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions | Authors who publish with Community psychology in global perspective agree to the Creative Commons Licence - Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Italy. |