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Posttraumatic growth, health-related quality of life and subjective happiness among Great East Japan Earthquake survivors attending a community knitting program to perform acts of kindness


 
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1. Title Title of document Posttraumatic growth, health-related quality of life and subjective happiness among Great East Japan Earthquake survivors attending a community knitting program to perform acts of kindness
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yuwen Cynthia Jou; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ikue Miura; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yui Nagamori; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Hamidreza Khankeh; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute Health in emergency and disaster research center, USWR; Sweden
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kirsten Ward; Independent Consultant; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Armando Vázquez-Mena; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine; Japan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marlene Lee; Solutions 4 Life Psychological Services; Singapore
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Cindy Chiu de Vázquez; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Psychology; Positive Psychology; Behavioral science
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Great East Japan Earthquake; Posttraumatic Growth; Quality of Life; Subjective Happiness; Participatory Research; Behavioral science.
 
4. Description Abstract

Yarn Alive (YA) is a non-profit organization that was started after the 2011 Great East JapanEarthquake to support women through a knitting group that provided social support, creativeexpression, and opportunities to practice acts of kindness. In this study, we examined whetherYA changed the level of posttraumatic growth (PTG), health-related quality of life (HRQOL),and subjective happiness as measured by the subjective happiness scale (SHS). We conducteda retrospective correlational study through administering a cross-sectional survey to 98 YAparticipants and 97 YA non-participants in May-July 2017. Questionnaires were received from72 YA participants (response rate=73.5%) and 63 non-participants (response rate=64.9%).Data was analyzed by conducting descriptive, correlational, and multiple linear regressionanalyses. Participation in the YA program was shown to have a positive impact on HRQOL(R2=.18, adjusted R2=.15, p<.0001) and SHS (R2=.07, adjusted R2=.05, p=.013), which ispositively correlated with time. Participants with a high school education or less seemed tobenefit more from the program than those with at least a college or university degree (R2=.18,adjusted R2=.15, p<.0001). We also found the spiritual domain of PTG to be higher amongYA participants (t=2.9, p=.004) and overall PTG to be positively associated with incrementalimpact experienced during the disaster (R2=.12, adjusted R2=.11, p<.0001). This study showsthat formal academia-led evaluation of grassroots community programs can yield informationthat may help direct resources to the most appropriate and acceptable programs by thecommunity and strengthen their implementation.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Coordinamento SIBA - Università del Salento
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-05-17
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/cpgp/article/view/22654
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1285/i24212113v7i2p39
 
11. Source Publication/conference title; vol., no. (year) Community Psychology in Global Perspective; Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Community Psychology in Global Perspective
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Authors who publish with Community psychology in global perspective agree to the Creative Commons Licence - Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Italy.